At night, the nail of her thickening, deformation of the package and all this development may be a sign nail fungus (onychomycosis). Bruises or infection mixed many patients with psoriasis. To avoid aggravating the disease, to know how to identify and toe nail fungus, types and symptoms.
Some type of nail fungus
Often a fungal infection is not only nails, but at the same time about the effects-quotes a region. Also suffers, skin between toes and fingers the folds such as the hands and feet (athlete's foot). To meet most of the negative changes caused by pathogenic organisms can be distinguished:
- yeast fungi – nail hit, Don't you thinner road bed divider plate;
- dermatophytes – the stratum corneum-piercing, provoke the occurrence of stripes or yellow spots, white color, has increased over time;
- fungus – Yesil plate penetrate the upper layers changes her color, gray or black.
When the infection hits the nail, on the basis of the first change already noticeable in the first stage, which highlight the 3 main kinds of mushrooms.
- Onychomycosis distal. Edges begins with the defeat of the stratum corneum, and then the infection moves to the base plate. Thickens or thins the nail color becomes a grayish tone, to collapse, and is almost completely destroyed by the time.
- The proximal mushrooms. Spread with the center of the plate provoking darkening and destruction.
- Superficial onychomycosis. With the advent in the nails or white spots and around the edges. Early disease there is no deformation of the plate, but his slack noticeable to the touch, the way bed change over time and loss quotes.
The first symptoms of nail fungus
Not in the mold development is hidden. Already a few days after he was shot and with time these symptoms appear the first symptoms of infection becomes brighter.
- Tarnish nails, loses the brightness changes, shape, Sheet, View, yellow, or white spots, longitudinal stripes.
- Nail accompanied by a thickening or thinning of the cornea's shape changing with deformation. Why such a divisive situation, fatigue the plate, and then to leave his bed.
- The resulting pain has been pressed. The stratum corneum and the surrounding tissues become inflamed.
- View and bad odor rash between the fingers of the affected nail.
Specified recognize the signs and symptoms help to distinguish in the early stages of nail fungus and other diseases (caries, psoriasis, eczema, lichen).
Diagnostic methods
Onychomycosis or fungal procedure usually passes that contain more than one phase identify some methods: clinical picture, microscopy.
Initially, the symptoms that draws the attention of a specialist, the patient's clinical data collection exercise. For those who want to leave the city and then himself, the doctor determines the infection of the nail plates and the skin around them by eliminating in advance, similar diseases (psoriasis, scarlet fever, the problem is the normal power quotation).
Final approval fence material to pass diseases specialist makes a microscopic study. The affected area is taken, the fabric scraping and processed in the laboratory in a special substance.
For a more accurate diagnosis, learning the biological material is a kind of fungus. After the microscopy analysis is done. Scrape the seeds will. Nutritional yeast is placed in the diseased tissue sample for the environment. You can get the results in 3-5 days. Learn to manage some type of fungus colonies of the structure, growth and specific them a strange color.
Thanks, clearly defined type of biological research on the sensitivity of a virus and some antibacterial drugs. Not only that, reveal it the right to pathogen infection, is an effective treatment to get but at the same time.
How to identify nail fungus home?
At night quotes, always testify to its fragility and attrition, both men and women. To determine whether you can use a yeast infection iodine and potassium permanganate.
Define onychomycosis with potassium permanganate
Procedure that takes some time to identify mushrooms is an easy exercise. You will need to dilute it with some warm water in the basin manganese, to produce a weak solution. Sheep, liquid, hand, foot, or wait 5-10 minutes. During this time, it turns brown color of healthy nails affected remains unchanged.
Determination of iodine nail fungus
In contrast, manganese, iodine, never the bride, the presence of pathogens of onychomycosis. The tool helps to eliminate other fungi, especially tinea versicolor. Appeared on your skin and around the nails, flaking, redness treatment iodine value of the region. Healthy skin turns almost black under the alcoholic solution, deprived of the intense a darker color in places affected here.
How to differentiate nail fungus and other diseases?
The first development stages of a fungal infection that may be confused with skin diseases (psoriasis, lichen), injury, or nails. Not to run, negative symptoms, it is important to know the basic differences fungal.
- The emergence of the quotation at night, yellow spots and longitudinal lines, over time, to penetrate deeper and larger nails.
- A proper development of the disease without exacerbations and calm, as it is in psoriasis. Slowly, the fungus has deformed the nail plate, detachment of a place in his bed.
- An unpleasant odor and bitter at feeling rotten or fungus that occur that separates the psoriatic lesions, eczema, lichen.
- Public review and visit Stone mushrooms (swimming pool, sauna), wearing tight shoes (mikrotravma and abrasions), excessive sweating, foot, diaper rash, and also by contact with an infected person.
- The fungus initially visible a single finger, lowest, great, after, effects, other is the area between the phalanges and the thumb.
Helps to identify the differences that are listed in the early stages of fungal development. Most importantly, to understand, to know oneself is not enough. An effective treatment for the required inspection by an expert.
Mushroom – an evil and insidious disease that can be mistaken for other possible pathology (psoriasis, eczema). It is important that you watch closely, Nail Care and early treatment stops and suspicious symptoms in time to go to the doctor.